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Know Your Right to Reasonable Accommodations
Employers are required to engage in a good faith, timely interactive process to determine reasonable
accommodations so that employees with disabilities can do their jobs.
The duty of identifying reasonable accommodations is a shared one and,
at its best, results from people of good will sitting down to work together
toward a solution. This is the essence of what is referred to as the
“interactive process.”
The duty to accommodate is a continuing duty. This means that the interactive
process does not stop with the employer’s first response to a
request for accommodations. Rather, the interactive process is triggered
each time a request for a change in accommodations is made or an employer
learns that accommodations it has provided are not working.
Remember that you, as an employee, also have a duty to engage in the
interactive process and it is important that you fulfill this responsibility.
We suggest that you keep these important factors in mind as you advocate
with your employer for reasonable accommodations.
1. Document your requests for
reasonable accommodations. Whether it is your first request
or a follow-up request for additional or different accommodations, be
sure to include these four important elements: (1)
a clear statement that you are requesting accommodations for your disabilities;
(2) information about your limitations; (3)
your thoughts on what accommodations would work best or what accommodations
have not worked; and (4) an expression of willingness
to interact with your employer to arrive at reasonable accommodations.
2. Participate in the interactive
process. Respond promptly and sufficiently to any requests
for information from your employer. Propose ideas for accommodations
which might work for you. Your employer is not required to provide you
with the specific accommodation you request. You need to be flexible
in working with alternate, effective accommodations.
3. Protect your privacy.
With respect to medical documentation, you have an obligation to provide
sufficient medical information about your disabilities and limitations
to support your need for accommodations. But this does not mean that
your employer can demand that you sign a general medical release.
4. Know your rights. Make use
of the online resources listed below. Consider attending one
of Boxer & Gerson’s periodic workshops to learn more about
how you can best advocate for accommodations. If your employer has refused
to provide you with timely, effective accommodations or has failed to
interact with you, contact an attorney. You may call our office at (510)
835-8870 to see if we are available to help on your case or to provide
names of other attorneys who may be able to help.
5. Do not delay. To
protect your legal right to sue, you must file an administrative complaint
with either the State of California’s Department of Fair Employment
and Housing (DFEH) or the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
(EEOC) within a specific time period. You must file with the DFEH within
one year of the date of discrimination and/or you must file with the
EEOC within 300 days from the date of discrimination. Once you receive
a right-to-sue letter from an administrative agency, you may have as
little as 90 days to file a lawsuit.
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